How to Inject Epoxy into Structural Concrete Cracks

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Epoxy Injection = Structural Crack Stabilisation

Structural cracks in concrete are serious — they weaken integrity, allow water ingress, and can worsen over time. When cracks are stable (not actively moving), injecting a two-part structural epoxy is one of the most effective ways to bond concrete back together permanently. This guide shows you exactly how to inject epoxy into structural cracks step-by-step using proper materials and technique.

Where Epoxy Injection Is Used:

  • Vertical or diagonal cracks in load-bearing concrete walls
  • Cracks in beams, columns, or footings
  • Cracked industrial or warehouse slabs
  • Cracks caused by settlement, shock, or overload

✔ Step-by-Step: How to Inject Epoxy into Structural Cracks

  1. 1

    Confirm the Crack Is Structural and Inactive

    Epoxy injection is only suitable for cracks in load-bearing concrete that are not actively moving. If the crack is growing, shrinking, or showing signs of thermal or moisture expansion, epoxy may re-crack once cured. Monitor over time if unsure. Measure width (typically 0.2–6 mm) and confirm both sides are still aligned. Active cracks may require flexible polyurethane injection instead.

  2. 2

    Clean the Crack Surface and Remove Debris

    Use a wire brush and vacuum to clean the crack surface thoroughly. Remove all dust, laitance, paint, sealers, or efflorescence. If the crack is accessible from the back, block it off using foam backer rod or tape to prevent epoxy from leaking out. For very tight cracks, flush out fine dust with compressed air. A clean, dry crack ensures proper epoxy penetration and bonding.

  3. 3

    Install Injection Ports (Surface or Inserted)

    Surface ports are plastic nozzles glued directly over the crack using epoxy paste every 150–300 mm. For deeper injection, mechanical ports can be drilled and inserted at an angle to intercept the crack internally. Use epoxy paste to bond surface ports securely, and wait 30–60 minutes for the paste to cure. These ports will later allow controlled epoxy injection under pressure.

  4. 4

    Seal the Crack Between Ports

    Once ports are installed, apply epoxy paste along the crack to seal the surface. This prevents epoxy from leaking out during injection. Feather the paste tightly against the crack edges using a putty knife, taking care not to clog the port openings. Allow this surface seal to fully cure before proceeding — typically 1–2 hours depending on the product and temperature.

  5. 5

    Mix and Inject Structural Epoxy

    Use a dual-cartridge injection gun loaded with two-part structural epoxy. Always purge a small amount first to ensure consistent mix at the nozzle. Starting from the lowest port (for vertical cracks), inject slowly until epoxy exits the next port up. Plug the lower port and move upward. For horizontal cracks, work from one end to the other. Don’t rush — allow epoxy to fill the entire depth.

  6. 6

    Allow to Cure Fully Before Removing Ports

    Let the epoxy cure fully — typically 6 to 24 hours depending on the product and conditions. After curing, tap off or grind down ports and remove any surface seal paste. Clean and smooth the surface if it will be painted or coated. Once cured, the epoxy will have effectively fused the two sides of the crack into a monolithic structure again.

What kind of cracks can epoxy injection repair?
Epoxy injection works for stable, structural cracks in concrete walls, slabs, beams, and columns. It’s not suitable for active cracks that open and close with movement or temperature.
How wide should a crack be for epoxy injection?
Ideal crack width is between 0.2 mm and 6 mm. Wider cracks can be injected if filled in stages. Very fine cracks may require low-viscosity epoxy or pre-widening by routing.
Is epoxy injection a permanent fix?
Yes — for stable cracks, epoxy injection restores structural integrity and prevents water ingress. However, it will not stop new cracks from forming if the cause (settlement, stress) continues.

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