Underfloor Heating in Warehouse Concrete Floors

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Underfloor Heating Can Work in Warehouses — But Only When Designed Properly

Underfloor heating (UFH) is typically associated with residential builds or showrooms, but it’s increasingly being used in commercial and industrial settings. For warehouses, it offers uniform heating without ducting, improved energy efficiency, and better space utilisation. However, it also adds complexity to the slab design and isn’t suitable for all operational environments. This page breaks down where UFH works well in warehouse slabs, what it costs, and how to design it without risking failure.

Design Pressures Unique to Warehouse UFH

  • Heavy loads from forklifts and racking above pipe zones
  • Risk of pipe crushing if not buried deep enough
  • Thermal expansion across large surface areas
  • Long warm-up times due to thermal mass

Is UFH Right for Your Warehouse?

UFH May Be Worth It If:

  • The building is a new build or full slab replacement
  • You want to reduce reliance on gas or air-based heating
  • The space is used consistently and benefits from constant background warmth
  • There are no heavy point loads directly above pipe runs
  • You have insulated the base to minimise heat loss

UFH May Not Be Suitable If:

  • The warehouse has frequent layout changes or high rack leg point loading
  • The slab is thin or poorly insulated
  • You need fast-response heating or zone-by-zone control
  • Retrofit access to the floor is difficult or restricted
  • The operational temperature needs to fluctuate rapidly

✔ Design Considerations for UFH in Warehouse Slabs

  1. 1

    Use a High-Spec Insulation Layer Below the Pipes

    All warehouse UFH slabs must include high-compression insulation to prevent heat loss into the ground. Rigid PIR or XPS boards rated for structural load should be laid below the UFH pipes. Avoid standard domestic EPS unless approved for industrial use. A full DPM should be placed beneath the insulation to prevent moisture migration and protect the heating zone.

  2. 2

    Bury Pipes Deep Enough to Prevent Load Damage

    Pipes should be buried under at least 50 to 75 mm of concrete to prevent damage from heavy rolling loads. In warehouse slabs, a full slab depth of 150 to 200 mm is common, with pipes typically fixed to mesh or insulation boards at the lower third. Avoid shallow coverage or placing pipes near slab corners, where cracking and deflection are more likely.

  3. 3

    Account for Thermal Movement Across Large Areas

    Heated slabs expand more than unheated ones. In warehouse spaces, this expansion must be managed with slip membranes, movement joints, and proper zoning of pipework. Control joints should not run directly over pipes. Always review thermal expansion values with a structural engineer if you're using jointless design or very large panel sizes.

  4. 4

    Plan the Heating Zones and Manifold Access Carefully

    Each UFH loop must be accessible via a central or zoned manifold. In warehouses, this means careful planning of the pipe layout to avoid conflicts with future racking or equipment. Long loops may require boosted flow or temperature compensation. Include accessible conduits and sleeves through the slab for future maintenance or pressure testing.

  5. 5

    Test the System Before Pouring and Allow Proper Curing

    UFH systems must be pressure-tested before any concrete is poured. Hold the system at test pressure throughout the pour and for 24 hours after. Never activate the system for heating until the concrete has cured for at least 28 days. Bring the system up to temperature slowly to avoid thermal shock, which can cause slab cracking or damage to pipe loops.

Is underfloor heating suitable for industrial warehouses?
It can be, but only when properly designed. UFH works best in new-build warehouses with consistent heat demand and a well-insulated slab. It is not ideal for fast-response or zone-controlled heating.
What depth of slab is required for warehouse UFH?
Most slabs range from 150 to 200 mm depending on load. UFH pipes should be buried at least 50 to 75 mm below the surface and protected with mesh or fibre reinforcement above.
Can you retrofit UFH in an existing warehouse slab?
Retrofitting into an existing slab is possible but expensive and disruptive. It's typically more cost-effective to install UFH during a full rebuild or slab replacement.

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